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GLOSSARY - F

A B C D E F G H I J K L M
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Feed assembly at the focus of a reflector antenna, usually consisting of a feed horn and often other equipment such as an OMT and part of the tracking system (particularly in larger antennas)
Feed transmission of video signals from a distribution centre
Feeder link a transmission in the FSS band which will ultimately be retransmitted by another service, for example by the broadcasting satellite service
Feedhorn a horn antenna normally placed at the focus of a parabolic antenna to radiate or collect RF signals
Filter a device that allows only a predetermined range of frequencies to pass through
Finger an individual digital channel of a rake receiver; also called a tine
Firmware software programmed in a non-volatile memory
Fixed Assignment TDMA (FA-TDMA) is a synchronised variant of TDMA in which transmissions only occur in exclusively allocated time slots
Fixed Satellite Service the satellite radiocommunications service between fixed earth stations on the earth's surface
Flow control any technique for governing the flow of information through a network
Fly-away terminal transportable satellite news gathering terminal designed to be packed into several containers which can be shipped by commercial airliner
Footprint the area on the Earth in which a satellite's signals can be received
Footprint the contour map of received signal strength from a satellite
Forward Error Correction (FEC) the addition of extra characters to blocks of a message to allow a receiver to detect errors and correct them without requiring the retransmission of the message
Fragment a piece of a larger packet that has been broken down into smaller units
Fragmentation the process of breaking a packet of data into smaller packets for transmission over a link which cannot support the original packet size
Frame a set of bits that form an elementary block of data to be sent over a communications channel; usually a frame contains its own control information, including the transmission address and data for error correction
Frame check sequence a CRC remainder transmitted at the end of a frame
Frame relay a packet switched protocol for connecting devices on a wide area network (WAN)
Frequency coordination the process by which the frequencies and power levels assigned to a satellite or earth station are chosen to reduce interference with other satellites to an acceptable level
Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) a technique in which several earth stations share a repeater by transmitting simultaneously at different frequencies
Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM) a technique in which the frequency range is divided into narrower bands, each of which is occupied by a separate channel
Frequency Modulation (FM) a technique in which the frequency of a carrier wave is changed in proportion to the variations in strength of a baseband signal
Frequency reuse the technique of using the same frequency simultaneously in a system for more than one transmission, for example in different beams from a satellite
Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) an FM technique in which different states of the baseband signal are transmitted as different frequencies of the carrier wave
Full duplex transmission in two directions in which the transmission is in both directions at the same time
Full time service service offered on a continuous 24 hours per day basis

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